What tests are needed for uterine fibroids

The diagnosis of uterine fibroids usually requires multiple examinations such as ultrasound, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and laboratory tests. These examinations can help determine the location, size, number, and impact of fibroids on surrounding tissues, providing important basis for subsequent treatment.

1) Ultrasound examination

Ultrasound is the preferred method for diagnosing uterine fibroids, which can clearly show the shape and internal structure of the uterus. Transabdominal ultrasound is suitable for larger fibroids, while transvaginal ultrasound can more accurately evaluate small fibroids or deep lesions. Regular follow-up ultrasound can also be used to monitor the growth and changes of fibroids.

2) Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)

MRI is a high-precision imaging examination that can show the specific morphology of fibroids and the degree of compression of surrounding tissues through clear layered images. This method is particularly suitable for evaluating complex lesions, planning surgical plans in advance, or when ultrasound cannot provide a clear diagnosis. Although the cost is relatively high, it is of great significance in special circumstances.

3) Laboratory tests and other auxiliary tests

Blood routine and tumor marker tests can help determine whether the patient has anemia due to fibroids or other diseases. Hysteroscopy and carbon monoxide gas angiography (HSG) may be used when it is suspected that fibroids affect the morphology of the uterine cavity or cause infertility. The use of such auxiliary examinations should be determined based on actual conditions.

Early diagnosis and management of uterine fibroids have a significant impact on health. It is recommended that women with related symptoms or abnormalities found during physical examinations should undergo professional examinations in a timely manner and choose appropriate treatment options under the guidance of a doctor, such as drug therapy, high-intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU) or surgical resection. Maintaining the habit of regular gynecological examinations is an important measure for prevention and monitoring.