What are the causes of acute adnexitis?

What are the causes of acute adnexitis? Adnexitis is a common gynecological disease, which is divided into acute and chronic types. Since adnexitis is very harmful to women, it is necessary to find out the cause and treat it symptomatically. So what are the causes of acute adnexitis? Let's ask the experts in the hospital to introduce this issue. Chronic adnexitis causes abdominal pain of varying degrees. Chronic inflammation recurs and lasts for a long time, causing pelvic congestion, connective tissue fibrosis, and adhesion of pelvic organs. Therefore, women with adnexitis must be treated in time.

Next, let us understand the causes of acute adnexitis.

1. Failure to pay attention to menstrual hygiene, sexual intercourse during menstruation, or unclean sexual intercourse can also lead to acute adnexitis.

2. After the onset of sexually transmitted diseases such as gonorrhea, the bacteria can spread upward along the abdominal mucosa, causing inflammation of the fallopian tubes and ovaries. It is also one of the causes of acute adnexitis.

3. After delivery or abortion, due to the decrease in body resistance, pathogens ascend through the vagina and spread to the fallopian tubes and ovaries, and then infect the entire pelvic cavity, causing inflammation.

4. The cause of acute adnexitis is also infection after intracavitary surgical operations. For example, during the implementation of curettage, hysterosalpingography, fallopian tube insufflation, intrauterine contraceptive device placement and other operations, due to lax disinfection or improper selection of preoperative indications, endogenous pathogens in the lower reproductive tract may cause ascending infection, leading to the occurrence of acute adnexitis.

5. If the infected lesions in other parts of the body are not treated in time, the pathogens can be transmitted through the blood and cause salpingitis and oophoritis (more common in tuberculosis diseases).

6. Inflammation of organs in the pelvis or adjacent to the fallopian tubes, such as appendicitis, can directly spread and cause salpingitis, oophoritis, and pelvic peritonitis. Inflammation generally occurs in the fallopian tube and ovary on the side adjacent to the lesion.

Expert Tips: The above is an introduction to "What are the causes of acute adnexitis?" The above content is for reference only and cannot be used as a basis for diagnosis and treatment. Because each person has a different physique, the degree of disease and symptoms are different, so it is recommended that all diagnosis and treatment follow the guidance of the doctor. Patients who want to know more about the causes of acute adnexitis can call the hotline or click online consultation.

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