Symptoms of cervical precancerous lesions in women

Female cervical precancerous lesions usually have no obvious symptoms in the early stages, but some patients may experience abnormal vaginal bleeding, increased secretions, and contact bleeding. Once discovered, they should seek medical attention as soon as possible for screening and treatment. Prevention and early detection are key, and regular gynecological examinations and HPV vaccinations can effectively reduce the risk.

1) Abnormal vaginal bleeding

A common symptom of cervical precancerous lesions is abnormal vaginal bleeding. This bleeding manifests as irregular bleeding outside the menstrual cycle or bleeding after menopause. Some patients may experience contact bleeding after sexual intercourse, which usually indicates the possibility of cervical damage. If you encounter this situation, be sure to seek help from a professional gynecologist in time to clarify the cause through cervical cytology (such as TCT) and HPV testing.

2) Abnormal vaginal discharge

Cervical precancerous lesions may cause changes in vaginal discharge, which may be manifested as increased vaginal discharge, blood in vaginal discharge, or odor. These symptoms may be caused by abnormal growth or inflammation of the cervical epithelium, but can be easily confused with other gynecological diseases. Through colposcopy and biopsy, doctors can accurately determine whether precancerous lesions exist.

3) Mild pelvic discomfort or pain

Although uncommon, some women may experience mild discomfort or pain in the pelvic area. This is usually due to mild inflammation caused by abnormal changes in the tissues of the cervix. If symptoms persist or are accompanied by other abnormalities, it is important to seek medical help as soon as possible.

Response and prevention measures

① Regular screening: The most important preventive measure is regular cervical cancer screening, including cervical cytology (TCT) and HPV testing. It is generally recommended to have an examination every 3 years or as recommended by a doctor for early detection and treatment.

② Get vaccinated with HPV vaccine: HPV vaccine can effectively prevent high-risk HPV infection and reduce the risk of cervical cancer and its precancerous lesions from the source. It is recommended for women aged 9-45 years old.

③ Pay attention to your own health management: avoid repeated cervical infections, pay attention to menstrual hygiene, avoid unnecessary cervical trauma (such as frequent artificial abortions or cervical operations), and quit smoking to reduce the risk of cervical lesions.

If you have symptoms of cervical precancerous lesions, it is important to see a doctor and receive professional examinations as soon as possible. The cure rate of cervical cancer is higher in the early stages. Through regular screening and health management, cervical precancerous lesions are completely preventable and treatable. Take responsibility for your own health and take action today!