What tests are needed for pelvic peritonitis?

Examination is very important for patients. If the diagnosis is wrong, it will cause serious harm to the patient's body. Many women will have pelvic diseases in life. The occurrence of pelvic peritonitis also affects other parts of the body. Many women will experience abdominal pain and pelvic congestion. The harmful consequences are really great and directly affect the patient's body. So, what exactly do you need to check for pelvic peritonitis?

1. The first examination item for pelvic peritonitis is direct smear sampling of secretions: such as vaginal mucus, cervical canal secretions, urethral secretions, peritoneal fluid, etc. can be directly used for thin layer smears, and then stained with methylene blue or Gram after drying, and then the disease can be identified based on whether it is negative or positive.

2. Pathogen culture: The source of specimens for this type of pelvic peritonitis examination is the same as the sampling for secretion testing, but the difference is that this method uses glycolysis for bacterial identification.

3. Laparoscopic examination: If the patient does not suffer from diffuse peritonitis, laparoscopy can be performed on patients with pelvic peritonitis or suspected pelvic peritonitis and other acute abdominal patients. Laparoscopy can not only make a clear diagnosis and differential diagnosis, but also make a preliminary judgment on the severity of pelvic peritonitis.

4. Ultrasound examination: This examination item for pelvic peritonitis is used to identify masses or abscesses formed by adhesions of the fallopian tubes, ovaries and intestinal tract. It mainly includes B-type or grayscale ultrasound scanning, radiography, etc., but mild or moderate pelvic peritonitis is difficult to show characteristics in B-type ultrasound images.

5. Posterior fornix puncture: This examination item for pelvic peritonitis is one of the most commonly used and most valuable diagnostic methods in gynecological acute abdomen. The puncture examination can clearly observe the contents of the abdominal cavity or the rectouterine fossa, such as normal peritoneal fluid, blood (fresh, old, clotted blood, etc.), purulent secretions or pus, which can further clarify the diagnosis. Microscopic examination and culture of the punctured material are even more necessary.

We need to pay attention to various factors that induce diseases, keep the vulva dry, pay attention to reasonable adjustments and inspections, pay attention to our own hygiene and do not wear tight clothes for a long time, and pay attention to comprehensive health care. We need to pay attention to personal conditioning, effective self-care, and comprehensive treatment.