Lower abdominal pain, abnormal vaginal discharge, and odor

Lower abdominal pain accompanied by abnormal vaginal discharge and odor may be a sign of gynecological disease. Common causes include vaginitis, cervicitis or pelvic inflammatory disease. You need to seek medical attention in time for a clear diagnosis and targeted treatment.

1. Vaginitis

Vaginitis is a common gynecological disease, mainly caused by bacterial, fungal or parasitic infections. Bacterial vaginitis is often accompanied by fishy leucorrhea, while candidal vaginitis is characterized by tofu-like leucorrhea. In terms of treatment, doctors may prescribe drugs such as metronidazole and clotrimazole, and recommend keeping the vulva clean and dry and avoiding the use of irritating washes.

2. Cervicitis

Cervicitis is mostly caused by pathogen infection or mechanical injury, and symptoms include increased vaginal discharge, odor, and lower abdominal pain. Treatment requires antibiotics such as azithromycin or doxycycline, depending on the type of pathogen. In daily care, avoid frequent use of vaginal douches and pay attention to sexual hygiene.

3. Pelvic inflammatory disease

Pelvic inflammatory disease is an infection of the upper reproductive tract. Common symptoms include persistent pain in the lower abdomen, abnormal vaginal discharge, and fever. Treatment usually uses a combination of antibiotics, such as ceftriaxone plus doxycycline. Severe cases may require hospitalization. In terms of prevention, it is particularly important to avoid unclean sexual behavior and have regular gynecological examinations.

4. Other possible reasons

Diseases such as endometriosis and uterine fibroids may also cause similar symptoms. Endometriosis can be relieved through hormone therapy or surgery, while uterine fibroids need to be treated with medication or surgical removal depending on the size and symptoms.

Lower abdominal pain, abnormal vaginal discharge and odor are common manifestations of many gynecological diseases. The cause should be determined through gynecological examination, routine vaginal discharge examination, B-ultrasound and other means. Treatment should be based on the specific disease, and medication or surgery should be selected. At the same time, pay attention to personal hygiene and lifestyle adjustments. If symptoms persist or worsen, be sure to seek medical attention in time to avoid delaying the condition.