What causes uterine fibroids and how to treat them

Uterine fibroids are a common gynecological disease caused by the formation of non-malignant tumors of uterine smooth muscle cells in the uterine wall. The specific cause of uterine fibroids is still unclear, but there are several possible factors that can lead to its occurrence.

1. Imbalance in hormone levels: Estrogen and progesterone are important hormones that regulate the growth of the endometrium. If the estrogen level in the body is too high, it may lead to the occurrence of uterine fibroids.

2. Genetic factors: Studies have shown that uterine fibroids may be related to genetic factors. If someone in the family has uterine fibroids, the individual's risk of the disease may increase.

3. Lifestyle and eating habits: Unhealthy lifestyle and eating habits, such as obesity, high-fat diet and lack of exercise, may increase the risk of uterine fibroids.

Treatment for uterine fibroids depends on the severity of the condition, the severity of your symptoms, and your individual needs.

1. Observation: For patients with no symptoms or mild symptoms, observation can be chosen to regularly check the size and growth of the tumor.

2. Drug treatment: Drug treatment can relieve symptoms such as pain, menorrhagia, etc. Commonly used drugs include oral contraceptives and hormonal drugs.

3. Surgical treatment: For patients with severe symptoms or large tumors, surgery may be necessary. Common surgical methods include myomectomy, myomectomy, and hysterectomy.

4. Interventional therapy: Interventional therapy is a non-surgical treatment method that involves inserting a catheter into the tumor to cause ischemia and necrosis of the tumor, thereby achieving the purpose of treatment.

Treatment for uterine fibroids should be selected based on personal circumstances and doctor's advice. Early detection and treatment can improve cure rates and quality of life.