Cervicitis is a common disease in women of childbearing age, which is divided into acute and chronic cervicitis. It is mostly caused by childbirth, abortion or surgery that damages the cervix and causes pathogens to invade and infect. In addition, it is also related to excessive sexual activity, physical or chemical stimulation, endometritis, and vaginitis. Chronic cervicitis is more common clinically, and there are often no signs of acute inflammatory processes. Chronic cervicitis has a certain relationship with the incidence of cervical cancer. According to studies, the incidence of cervical cancer with cervical erosion is 0.75%, which is significantly higher than that without cervical erosion. Therefore, active treatment of cervicitis is of great significance to the prevention of cervical cancer. Active treatment is conducive to the cure of the disease, will increase the cure rate, and reduce or relieve the patient's pain. 1. Western medicine treatment (1) Physical therapy: including electric ironing, freezing, laser, infrared, etc., suitable for patients with large erosion area and deep inflammatory infiltration. Generally, one treatment can cure the disease. (2) Drug treatment: Acute cervicitis can be treated with oral broad-spectrum antibiotics, such as cephalosporin antibiotics plus metronidazole. (3) Surgical treatment: Patients with cervical polyps can undergo cervical polypectomy, cervical glandular cysts can undergo puncture and drainage, and cervical repair surgery can be performed for old cervical lacerations and mucosal eversion. 2. Traditional Chinese Medicine Treatment (1) Damp-heat descending: Leucorrhea of large amount, yellow in color or with streaks of blood, thick like pus, foul smell, burning pain and swelling in the vagina, short and yellow urine, red tongue with yellow and greasy coating, and slippery and rapid pulse. Treatment method: Clear away heat, promote dampness and stop leukorrhea. Prescription: 15 grams each of Poria cocos, Smilax glabra, red peony root, moutan bark, and Patrinia jasminoides, 10 grams each of Gardenia jasminoides, Alisma orientalis, Plantago seed (package), and Cyathula officinalis, and 6 grams of raw licorice. Chinese patent medicine: anti-endometritis tablets. (2) Deficiency of both the spleen and kidney: excessive vaginal discharge that is white and thin with a fishy odor, soreness of the waist and knees, poor appetite and loose stools, lower abdominal pain, frequent urination, pale tongue with a white and slippery coating, and a deep and slow pulse. Treatment method: Strengthen the spleen and warm the kidneys, eliminate dampness and stop leukorrhea. Prescription: 15 grams each of Codonopsis pilosula, Atractylodes macrocephala, Poria cocos, raw Coix seeds, Psoralea corylifolia, and cuttlefish bone, 10 grams each of Morinda officinalis and Euryale ferox, and 6 grams of roasted licorice. Chinese patent medicine: Wenjing Baidai Pills. 3. External treatment: (1) Cervical dressing method ① 15g each of dandelion, plantain, fleabane, phellodendron, 10g each of coptis root, scutellaria baicalensis, raw licorice, 0.4g of borneol, 1g of catechu. Grind into fine powder and apply to the affected part of the cervix once every other day. Applicable to acute cervicitis ② Shuangliao Houfeng Powder: First wipe off the secretions on the surface of the cervix, then spray the powder on the affected area, twice a week, 10 times as a course of treatment. Suitable for acute cervicitis and cervical erosion. ③Yangyin Shengji Powder: Clean the cervix and spray the powder on the affected area, twice a week, 10 times as a course of treatment, suitable for cervical erosion (2) Vaginal lavage: 15g each of wild chrysanthemum, atractylodes, sophora flavescens, wormwood leaf, and cnidium monnieri, 10g each of radix stemonae and phellodendron amurense. Decoction 20ml, perform vaginal lavage once a day, 10 times as a course of treatment. Applicable to acute cervicitis [prevention and conditioning] 1. Keep the vulva clean. 2. Minimize the damage to the cervix caused by artificial abortion and other gynecological surgeries. 3. Stop applying cervical medication during menstruation and avoid sexual intercourse during treatment. |
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